La Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea

La ricerca della lingua perfetta nella cultura europea (The Search for the Perfect Language in the European Culture; trans. J. Fentress) is a 1993 book by Umberto Eco on a relatively marginal theme in the history of ideas. The writing is essayistic and uses the myth of Babel as a paradigm for connecting the linguistic and social practices. Emphasizing that the quest for a perfect language has never been devoid of ideological motivation, Eco outlines some counterarguments to the idea and suggests that an International Auxiliary Language is a more realistic project. He points that the impossible quest has had some useful side effects (taxonomy, scientific notations etc.) but dwells mostly on exotic proposals. Lengthy passages are devoted to Dante, Lull, Kircher, various 17th century authors and a few less known names from later times. The contemporary project for a politically and culturally unified Europe provides the perspective for a more serious consideration of the theme.

Contents

  1. From Adam to confusio linguarum
  2. The Kabbbalistic pansemioticism
  3. The perfect language of Dante
  4. The Ars magna of Raymond Lull
  5. The monogenetic hypothesis and the mother tongue
  6. Kabbbalism and Lullism in Modern Culture
  7. The Perfect language of Images
  8. Magic language
  9. Polygraphies
  10. 'A priori' philosophical languages
  11. George Dalgarno
  12. John Wilkins
  13. Francis Lodwick
  14. From Leibniz to the Encyclopedie
  15. Philosophic language from Enlightenment to Today
  16. The International Auxiliary Languages
  17. Conclusion

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